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Bermudian Dollar
Overview
Bermuda’s official currency is the Bermudian Dollar (BMD). The symbol used for the Bermudian Dollar is the same as the US Dollar ($). The country also uses BD$ to distinguish the Bermudian Dollar from the USD. The Dollar is divided into 100 cents. No trading of the Bermudian Dollar is done outside the island of Bermuda.
Economy
- Bermuda’s economy is stable and the country has a high capita per income compared to the rest of the world.
- The tourist industry accounts for 28% of the GDP and mainly receives business from North America. The service industry accounts for 89% of the total GDP.
- International Business accounts for 60% of the economic output of Bermuda.
- Bermuda imports 80% of its food products.
- The island is also an offshore financial institution.
- The unemployment rate is estimated at 2.1%.
- The main export product is pharmaceuticals.
- Import products are food, construction material, machinery, live animals, clothing, and fuels.
History
- Like its Caribbean neighbors, Bermuda used the Spanish Dollar for over four decades.
- In 1842, the Sterling became the official currency of Bermuda.
- During the 1850s the Spanish Dollar was taken out of circulation; however, it was put back into circulation in 1870s.
- In 1876, legislation was enacted to prevent the Spanish Dollar from returning.
- Until 1970, the Bermuda Sterling was the official currency of Bermuda.
- Bermuda introduced the Dollar in 1970 but kept the Sterling. At that point the Sterling and Dollar had a fixed exchange rate of $2.40 = £ 1.
- In 1972, the Sterling era ended and Bermuda pegged its dollar to the US Dollar at par.
- Control over the Sterling was abolished in 1979.
Symbols and Names
- Symbols: BD$
- Nicknames: none
ISO 4217 Code
BMD
Central Bank
Currency Subunits
- Cent = 1/100 of a Dollar
Denominations
- Bills: $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100
- Coins: 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 cents. $1
Countries Using This Currency
- Bermuda
Currencies Pegged To BMD :
None
BMD Is Pegged To:
- United States Dollar at par